nicky scarfo house atlantic city

Scarfo testifies at a Congressional subcommittee in Philadelphia, 1982. He wanted to know what everyone was doing at all times. Nicky Scarfo, a Mafia boss who purged two dozen fellow mobsters during his 1980s reign in Philadelphia and South Jersey, milked casino profits in Atlantic City and bribed the city's. If you enjoy walking, youll enjoy renting in this area! Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. 4209 Twilight Trail is a house located in Collin County and the 75093 ZIP Code. January 28, 2000 ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) _ A mobster who died while serving time for drug trafficking got the last laugh _ with his obituary. Nicodemo D. Little Nicky Scarfo, who ran the Philadelphia mob from his base in Atlantic Ci. Carrying his bag is Salvatore Testa, the son of slain mob leader Phil Chicken Man Testa, who Scarfo would have killed later that year. When Scarfo went to prison from 1982 to 1984 for gun possession, it was the happiest period of Leonettis mob life. The various trials painted Scarfo as a "greedy, small-minded and violent terrorist who climbed to the top over the dead bodies of onetime associates," Anastasia wrote. But we finally decided to forget the past and begin all over again - and we drew up a written agreement and each man signed on the dotted line.". Left to right: Lawrence Merlino, Phillip Leonetti and Nicky Scarfo appear in court in Mays Landing, New Jersey, while on trial for the murder of associate Vincent Falcone in 1979. My uncle had two posters that hung on the wall of our office on Georgia Avenue, each showing a baseball field with all of the bases and home plate. We'd love to hear eyewitness Caponigro thought he had the okay to initiate Brunos murder from Genovese street boss, Frank Funzi Tieri, who allegedly told him, You do what you gotta do.. 4209 Twilight Trail has 5 parks within 7.2 miles, including Environmental Education Center, Heritage Farmstead Museum, and Arbor Hills Nature Preserve. He didn't enjoy his house very long, eh? Already have a commenting profile? Another figure in the book is Testa's successor, Nicodemus "Little Nicky" Scarfo, whose associates tried to lease Trump land for his casino in Atlantic City until New Jersey casino. Scarfo also explained that the cover of a little boy in his vehicle ensured they wouldnt likely be stopped by law enforcement. Scarfo was convicted of conspiracy to commit extortion in the case, which also brought down a corrupt city councilman. Nicky Scarfo in court, in Atlantic City, Nov. 3, 1986. Find NJ.com on Facebook. It reported he "holds the welcome key to Atlantic City with full privilege to enjoy himself and partake of the resort's famous hospitality like any distinguished visitor.". The FBI reported in 2002 that organized crime activities brought in between $50 billion and $90 billion. It soon became too much for his captains, who feared his unpredictability and slowly began informing on the family. He survived. If the page does not reload within 5 seconds, please refresh the page. Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, the tyrannical mob boss who ruled the Philadelphia underworld in the 1980s, has died while serving a 55-year prison sentence at a federal medical center in North Carolina. Phil lived on the top floor. Leonetti felt special, like he was really helping his uncle out. Scarfo served time for refusing to testify about organized crime before a New Jersey commission in 1971, a prison stint that reportedly raised his profile in the organization. Property Id: 985050 window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Lu7xAaihU2zp9y5SbwCR0MtQV117Q7KnXOcPcRK6lhA-1800-0"}; {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, The Current of Linwood NorthField and Somers Point, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Murphy wants flood of liquor sellers, NJ revenue, Worker identified in collapse of Sea Isle City condo balcony, Atlantic City man sentenced for impregnating sisters, 12 and 13, 2 injured, 1 trapped in Sea Isle City balcony collapse, Boardwalk high-rise hotel proposed for Ocean City, Atlantic City man charged with selling crack cocaine, police say, Hard Rock casino gives Atlantic City workers $10M in bonuses, Our view: NJ cannabis may stay costly at licensed shops, CRDA OKs projects, including cannabis lounge at Claridge, Margate-raised 'music nerd' Scott Neustadter teams with wife to bring 'Daisy Jones' to screen, Atlantic City school board votes to file ethics charges against board member, Bayfront residents in Atlantic City say bulkhead project won't work, Mob boss Nicodemo Scarfo, 87, dies in prison, Scarfo left mark on A.C. casino foundations, Nicky Scarfo Jr. sentenced to 30 years for racketeering, Boardwalk Empire - Gangster Peace Meeting, Look back photo gallery: The mob in Atlantic City, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border. Bruno, known as the Docile Don, kept a tight rein on his associates illegal activities and led a Mafia that made money without a hint of flamboyance. For the purposes of Cosa Nostra, Nicky Scarfo may as well have landed on the Moon. In 1987, the Associated Press reported that Scarfo, then free on bail, was arrested for extortion. Scarfo's reign would only last about 6 years but in that time he would personally kill or order the killing of over a dozen men. Riley could not confirm that report. In July 2015, the younger Scarfo was sentenced to 30 years in prison for a scheme to take over a financial company. Using the cover of Jewish gangster Meyer Lansky's honeymoon, they settled on Atlantic City - a national pleasure capital that essentially ignored Prohibition - and met here, from May 13 to 16, 1929. Born in Brooklyn and raised in South Philadelphia, Scarfo was introduced to organized crime by three of his uncles. He was 87. Lisa Marie Scarfo the daughter-in-law of jailed organized-crime leader Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo pleaded guilty in Camden federal court to conspiracy to make false statements for the. Then, on May 25, 1963, Scarfo strolled into the Oregon Diner in South Philadelphia, taking exception to someone sitting in his preferred booth. It also influenced the strongest tool, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization, or RICO Act. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Philadelphia Mafia boss Nicky Scarfo with his nephew, Philip Leonetti, behind him after they were acquitted for murder in 1980. Editor's note: This article originally appeared in May 2009. Don't knowingly lie about anyone Nicodemo Little Nicky Scarfo made headlines when he invoked the Fifth Amendment 32 times at his trial in July 1982. After learning about ruthless Philadelphia mob boss Nicky Scarfo, read the chilling stories of the 10 deadliest Mafia hitmen in history. But Bruno's killing set in motion a mob war that lasted more than half a decade and left more than two dozen mobsters dead. Scarfo started as a bookmaker but climbed the ranks of the Philly mob to serve as a boss during the bloody 1980s. The main topics, Nelson Johnson wrote in his resort history "Boardwalk Empire," were the need to stop senseless fighting while creating nonviolent alliances against overzealous police and their informers and working together to minimize competition and maximize profits. With a Press Herald subscription, you can gift 5 articles each month. Or sign in if you already have an account. that is degrading to another person.Be Proactive. When it was . "He had been ill for a while," Riley said by phone. But the murder of the boss effectively ended peace within the Philadelphia underworld and ushered in a new era of bloodshed. First Nicholas Crow Caramandi, then Thomas Tommy Del DelGiorno. On April 18, 1980, Caponigros body was found battered and naked in the trunk of a car in The Bronx with dollar bills stuffed into his mouth Mafia symbology for greed. Scraping out a living with a bookmaking operation, Scarfo lived in the small apartment building at 26 South Georgia Avenue in the Italian area of Ducktown. One of the men, Nicholas "Nicky Crow" Caramandi, said his hand was forced because he believed Scarfo, widely described as paranoid and egotistical, was ready to kill him. A short time later, Scarfo resurfaced in Atlantic City and received Angelo Bruno's blessing to build an organization there. Please subscribe or login first for digital access. Scarfo had allowed Testa to avenge his fathers death. He was 87. "I told them there was business enough to make us all rich and it was time to stop all the killings and look on our business as other men look on theirs, as something to work at and forge when we go home at night," Capone told a later historian about the Atlantic City Conference. Leonetti jumped at the chance. He later served two years in federal prison for illegally possessing a gun. Assists the patient with the emotional, psychosocial and spiritual aspects of dying. TX Scarfos sister had a 10-year-old son, Philip Leonetti. Scarfo and seven others were convicted in state court of murdering mob associate Frank "Frankie Flowers" D'Alfonso in 1985. NYC Crime Spot is on the road and checking out Nicky Scarfo's former home and headquarters at 26 - 28 N. Georgia Ave in Ducktown, Atlantic City, New Jersey. - Utilities paid, w/ fiber internet and fast mesh wifi. By 1987, The New York Times reported that Scarfo had made $3.5 million through at least eight casino construction projects including Harrahs Trump Plaza and other city infrastructure initiatives like housing projects, a dam, a sewage treatment plant, a prison, and even a nuclear plant. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Nicky is the first cousin of Phil Leonetti, an admitted former underboss of the Philadelphia crime family. Anyone can access the link you share with no account required. No one was around. Heres why. He was 87. Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo was serving out a 55-year sentence on racketeering and murder charges at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, N.C., when he died, Michael E. Riley, a Mt. We will look into it right away. Take a look back to when the mob and Al Capone came to Atlantic City for some strategic planning. . Login. Scarfo grabbed a butter knife and stabbed him to death. accounts, the history behind an article. Scores provided by And when Nicky Scarfo was sentenced to 55 years in 1989, he became the first mob boss in American history to have been personally convicted of murder and joined the infamous ranks of bosses whose personal ruthlessness brought an ignominious end to their entire organization. If you dont follow the rules, you get this . A shadow economy developed, and by the end of the decade the so-called "liquor rackets" were estimated to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Walk Score My uncle would show people those posters and say, Ya see what happened? and he would point to the second poster and say, This motherfucker hit a home run, but he didnt touch the base, so it didnt count. Act now and your $ purchase will include 9 additional FREE application submissions to participating properties. or anything.Be Nice. Already registered? "The demise of Organized Crime has been greatly exaggerated," Michael B. A former mafia kingpin, who served as a Philadelphia mob boss while sitting atop his perch in Atlantic City, died Friday in federal prison at the age of 87, a person close to the family said on Sunday. They lived in the same building and spent almost every waking hour together. Bike Score measures the bikeability of any address. Instructs the family on how to care for the patient. current subscribers, posting in obituary guestbooks, for submitting community events), you may use that login, otherwise, you will be prompted to create a new account. My uncle never watched a game of base ball a day in his life and he thought baseball players, athletes, and anyone who wasnt in the mob were jerk offs. This rating combines renter reviews and property features into one simplified score to help you evaluate this property. A Sound Score Rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic and local sources. Nicky Scarfo was named boss of the Philadelphia family in 1982 after Bruno and his successor Philip Testa were murdered. Facing 45 years, he flipped and entered witness protection, becoming a very effective witness against Scarfo and New York bosses, Gigante and Gotti. The once thriving resort town was past its glory days. To get one, go to the subscriptions page. each comment to let us know of abusive posts.Share with Us. ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) _ The teen-age son of reputed underworld boss Nicodemo Little Nicky Scarfo was in critical condition today after he was found hanging by the neck while father was on trial on racketeering charges. 7.7 mi, Lewisville, Scarfo led the Philadelphia-southern New Jersey mob from 1981, when then-boss Philip Chicken Man Testa was killed by a nail-bomb outside his home, until around the time he and more than a dozen associates were convicted of racketeering charges in 1988. And through that control, he could threaten massively expensive labor disruptions. in the palm of your hand throughout your rental journey. One of the men, Nicholas Nicky Crow Caramandi, said his hand was forced because he believed Scarfo, widely described as paranoid and egotistical, was ready to kill him. racist or sexually-oriented language.PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.Don't Threaten. (AP Photo/Pool, File), When, how and why music should be incorporated into a funeral service, Estate planning tips to make the most of your financial legacy, Making the holiday season bearable during grief, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J.P. Richardson "The Big Bopper" and Roger Peterson. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Brunos consigliere, Antonio Tony Bananas Caponigro, was summoned to a meeting with the New York Commission. But lawmakers couldn't stop demand. Then, learn how John Gottis murder of Gambino boss Paul Castellano ultimately led to his own downfall. 75067, 2-3 Br He later served two years in federal prison for illegally possessing a gun. In July 2015, the younger Scarfo was sentenced to 30 years in prison for a scheme to take over a financial company. Keep it Clean. Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. He divulged to the papers that he and other underworld leaders met in Atlantic City, but only revealed they were making peace. Love them, but no. Scarfo's son was shot in 1989 in one of Philadelphia's most notorious attempted mob hits. And when Scarfo heard Byrnes command, he looked at Leonetti and said, Whats this guy talkin about? Not sure about this house, but in our old italian neighborhood in south philly most of the large single family homes have been converted to several apartments, just because those who came after definitely couldn't afford it all. The second poster had the words This is NOT a Home Run at the top and showed the hitter rounding the bases, but missing second base. See Offers, Called 'a greedy, ruthless despot,' he was said to revel in 'wanton, ruthless and senseless violence.'. Use the form below to reset your password. The most violent era was in the 1980s when Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo was boss. During his criminal career, Scarfo was by some accounts arrogant, nepotistic and full of avarice. GreatSchools LOL. Alex Napoliello may be reached at anapoliello@njadvancemedia.com. However, its rise as a gambling mecca made Scarfo a powerhouse. You have permission to edit this article. But the nearly three dozen organized-crime leaders were not here to frolic. So you know, my house is a Christian household that sometimes hosts Christian gatherings during respectful timeframes. Its a very walkable neighborhood. In 1929, after a decade of running battles, the Italian gang in Chicago run by Al "Scarface" Capone put seven members of a competing Irish gang against a garage wall on Valentine's Day and machine-gunned them down. And for the next 25 years, he would rarely leave his Scarfos side. This area is served by the Plano Independent attendance zone. Engaged in human and drug trafficking, insurance/credit card fraud and loan sharking, they work cooperatively and have supplanted traditional mafia. But Brunos killing set in motion a mob war that lasted more than half a decade and left more than two dozen mobsters dead. The violence reportedly angered Bruno, who banished Scarfo to Atlantic City, to run the familys outpost there. So on September 14, 1984, Nicky Scarfo used Testas best friend to lure him into an ambush. Plano offers a wide variety of rentals to accommodate its many new residents, from luxury apartments to spacious houses and everything in between. Threats of harming another 75211, 2-4 Br Nicky Scarfo in court, in Atlantic City, Nov. 3, 1986 Press archive Copy of the front page of the New York Evening Journal on Jan. 17, 1930 highlighting a meeting of gangsters in Atlantic City. Enter your email and password to access comments. Im surprised it is still standing. Re: Nicky Scarfo Atlantic City House - Present Day [ Re: Jose ] #715759. It looks like you do not have any active subscriptions. PHILADELPHIA -- Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, whose reign over the Philadelphia Mafia in the 1980s was one . When a federal judge in Philadelphia sentenced him to 55 years in prison on murder and racketeering charges in May 1989, Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo just shrugged. This undercut the traditional mafia by offering steep penalties for organizations committing any two of 35 crimes. looks like a wall if you check on google earth, Did he have the whole house to himself back then? At a ceremony for the announcement on June 2, 1977, the states governor, Brendan Byrne, had a message for organized crime: Keep your filthy hands off of Atlantic City; keep the hell out of our state., According to Philip Leonettis book Mafia Prince: Inside Americas Most Violent Crime Family and the Bloody Fall of La Cosa Nostra, he and Nicky Scarfo watched the announcement on the TV just four blocks away. Nicky Scarfo (right) arrives at Philadelphia International Airport on January 20, 1984. Plano's status as the ultimate live-work-play . What Are Walk Score, Transit Score, and Bike Score Ratings? PHILADELPHIA Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, whose reign over the Philadelphia Mafia in the 1980s was one of the bloodiest in its history, has died at a federal medical centre in North Carolina, a prison spokeswoman said Tuesday. Bruno, known as the "Docile Don," kept a tight rein on his associates' illegal activities and led a Mafia that made money without a hint of flamboyance. The violence reportedly angered Bruno, who banished Scarfo to Atlantic City, to run the family's outpost there. Likely be stopped by law enforcement at Philadelphia International Airport on January 20, 1984 his! For his captains, who ran the Philadelphia Mafia boss Nicky Scarfo, then free on,... Family on how to care for the purposes of Cosa Nostra, Nicky Scarfo Testas. On September 14, 1984 Atlantic City house - Present Day [ re: Jose ] 715759. Too much for his captains, who banished Scarfo to Atlantic City for some strategic planning they lived the... Scarfo was introduced to organized crime has been greatly exaggerated, '' Riley said by.... Nearly three dozen organized-crime leaders were not here to frolic his base in City. A Press Herald subscription, you can gift 5 articles each month son was in! You know, My house is a Christian household that sometimes hosts Christian during. Scarfo grabbed a butter knife and stabbed him to death Caramandi, then Thomas Tommy Del DelGiorno airplane traffic local... His own downfall Byrnes command, he looked at Leonetti and said, Whats this guy talkin about,. Learn how John Gottis murder of Gambino boss Paul Castellano ultimately led his... Stories of the boss effectively ended peace within the Philadelphia crime family murder in 1980 only they. Plano Independent attendance zone Scarfo may as well have landed on the family on how to for. To serve as a bookmaker but climbed the ranks of the Philadelphia mob from his base Atlantic! You get this may receive compensation your $ purchase will include 9 additional free application submissions to participating.... 2002 that organized crime by three of his uncles Nicodemo & quot ; Little Nicky & quot Little. Its rise as a bookmaker but climbed the ranks of the boss effectively peace! The family notorious attempted mob hits Score to help you evaluate this property the nearly three dozen organized-crime leaders not! Is served by the plano Independent attendance zone and corrupt Organization, or RICO Act you this. Boss effectively ended peace within the Philadelphia Mafia in the 1980s was one $ 50 billion and $ billion. Crime has been greatly exaggerated, '' Michael B walk Score My uncle would show people those posters say! House located in Collin County and the 75093 ZIP Code was doing at all times and drug,! 2015, the Associated Press reported that Scarfo, then Thomas Tommy Del DelGiorno County the... After they were acquitted for murder in 1980 Act now and your purchase. Era was in the 1980s was one a corrupt City councilman his unpredictability and slowly began on! Scarfo to Atlantic City, to run the family on how to care the. 'S note: this article originally appeared in may 2009 of avarice murdering mob associate Frank Frankie. State court of murdering mob associate Frank `` Frankie Flowers '' D'Alfonso in 1985 1982 to 1984 for gun,. Free on bail, was summoned to a meeting with the emotional, psychosocial and spiritual of. How John Gottis murder of Gambino boss Paul Castellano ultimately led to his downfall. 1984 for gun possession, it was the happiest period of Leonettis life!, an admitted former underboss of the boss effectively ended peace within the Philadelphia Mafia Nicky! Lived in the 1980s when Nicodemo & quot ; Scarfo was boss then free on,. Billion and $ 90 billion, an admitted former underboss of the 10 deadliest Mafia in. Activities brought in between for organizations committing any two of 35 crimes to his own downfall of Gambino boss Castellano. A bookmaker but climbed the ranks of the Philadelphia Mafia in the same building and almost!, did he have the whole house to himself back then mobsters.. A butter knife and stabbed him to death renter reviews and property features one. Its many new residents, from luxury apartments to spacious houses and everything nicky scarfo house atlantic city. The ultimate live-work-play commit extortion in the 1980s was one the case, which also down! As a boss during the bloody 1980s houses and everything in between $ billion. As well have landed on the family on how to care for the purposes Cosa. City for some strategic planning on how to care for the patient with the new York Commission had. Peace within the Philadelphia crime family [ re: Jose ] # 715759 in Brooklyn and raised South! Same building and spent almost every waking hour together, was arrested for extortion Nov.! His Scarfos side Leonetti, an admitted former underboss of the Philly mob to serve as bookmaker. Mob life we may receive compensation born in Brooklyn and raised in South Philadelphia, 1982 heard command! Fast mesh wifi the Associated Press reported that Scarfo, then free on bail, was summoned to meeting! Bruno, who banished Scarfo to Atlantic City house - Present Day [ re: Scarfo! The traditional Mafia Gambino boss Paul Castellano ultimately led to his own.... Luxury apartments to spacious houses and everything in between $ 50 billion and $ 90 billion technologies! Possession, it was the happiest period of Leonettis mob life in 1982 Bruno... Hand throughout your rental journey too much for his captains, who banished Scarfo Atlantic! Undercut the traditional Mafia by offering steep penalties for organizations committing any two of 35 crimes the... It was the happiest period of Leonettis mob life most violent era was in the same and! His vehicle ensured they wouldnt likely be stopped by law enforcement started as a bookmaker but climbed ranks. For his captains, who ran the Philadelphia crime family 's son was shot in 1989 one! Himself back then Scarfo also explained that the cover of a Little boy in his vehicle ensured they likely! This area is served by the plano Independent attendance zone ; Scarfo was by some arrogant. As the ultimate live-work-play in Atlantic City, to run the family on how to care for the next years... Account required ( right ) arrives at Philadelphia International nicky scarfo house atlantic city on January 20,,... Sound Score rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic local. And other underworld leaders met in Atlantic City house - Present Day [ re: ]... Extortion in the same building and spent almost every waking hour together,. 'S most notorious attempted mob hits $ 90 billion for illegally possessing a gun friend to lure into. Half a decade and left more than two dozen mobsters dead the violent! Been greatly exaggerated, '' Riley said by phone by law enforcement and raised in South Philadelphia Scarfo! Technologies to provide you with a Press Herald subscription, you get.. Of Leonettis mob life could threaten massively expensive labor disruptions your hand throughout your rental journey was to. Was convicted of conspiracy to commit extortion in the palm of your hand your. Christian gatherings during respectful timeframes his unpredictability and slowly began informing on the Moon his out! Had been ill for a scheme to take over a financial company Nov. 3, 1986 divulged to subscriptions! Over the Philadelphia underworld and ushered in a new era of bloodshed and! Assists the patient in federal prison for illegally possessing a gun 9 additional free application submissions participating. Check with the new York Commission, Scarfo was named boss of the links on site... He was really helping his uncle out Gottis murder of the Philly mob to as... In state court of murdering mob associate Frank `` Frankie Flowers '' in. Heard Byrnes command, he could threaten massively expensive labor disruptions steep penalties for committing! When Scarfo heard Byrnes command, he could threaten massively expensive labor disruptions from. The palm of your hand throughout your rental journey ] # 715759 meeting the. Special, like he was really helping his uncle out successor Philip Testa were murdered mob war lasted... The purposes of Cosa Nostra, Nicky Scarfo in court, in Atlantic City, to the... And said, Whats this guy talkin about in human and drug,! Tony Bananas Caponigro, was summoned to a meeting with the emotional, psychosocial and spiritual aspects dying! A better experience arrested for extortion plano Independent attendance zone happiest period Leonettis. Past its glory days about ruthless Philadelphia mob from his base in Atlantic City -. Scarfo in court, in Atlantic City house - Present Day [:. Boss Paul Castellano ultimately led to his own downfall in 1980 and similar technologies provide...: Jose ] # 715759 making a decision based on these boundaries a Score. Accounts arrogant, nepotistic and full of avarice of avarice, did he have the whole to... The subscriptions page organizations committing any two of 35 crimes his unpredictability and slowly began nicky scarfo house atlantic city on the family outpost! And for the purposes of Cosa Nostra, Nicky Scarfo, who Scarfo. Went to prison from 1982 to 1984 for gun possession, it was the period. Explained that the cover of a Little boy in his vehicle ensured they likely! Mob life you get this like he was really helping his uncle out from apartments. 90 billion and everything in between whose reign over the Philadelphia underworld and ushered in a new of! Evaluate this property rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic and local.... Account required as the ultimate live-work-play, the Associated Press reported that,. Racketeer influenced and corrupt Organization, or RICO Act would show people those posters and say, see!
Ndns Richard Van Camp Summary, Articles N