In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. 17 murders per day. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. 2023. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The investigation continued as of August 30. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. Queretaro state Exercise Increased Caution. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Yes, yes it is. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Two of the . It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Share this via Reddit You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Prisons are notoriously unsanitary and overcrowded. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Share this via Twitter International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Other ways to share The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. Yesterday. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. In September 2021, the Defense Ministry admitted that at least 47 people had been killed or injured by the armed forces during the Lpez Obrador presidency, according to information obtained through transparency requests by Mexican journalists. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Human rights violationsincluding torture, enforced disappearances, abuses against migrants, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, and attacks on independent journalists and human rights defendershave continued under President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office in December 2018. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. 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