The part about the Everglades and growing up in Florida was Alexs idea. (LogOut/ Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay Rahawa Haile, "Going It Alone," Analyze the Case Study: Recruitment Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa. I wanted to feel this kind of freedom and peace for an extended period. ICYMI: NYTs Rukmini Callimachi on covering ISIS sex slaves. This, of course, is terrible, and it really shows how ready to jump into this stance he, and likely many others like him, was. She grew up in Eritrea, and you wrote beautifully in the story about how she used to talk about tuum nifasa delicious windwhen you were out on walks in South Florida. I dont believe people who say otherwise. Hailes six-month journey was filled with hardship and beauty, not to mention exhaustion, foot pain, and one too many bowls of Idahoan Instant Mashed Potatoes. Conservation International/photo by S. Khaunani Springer. Probably 18 of 19 people said that theyd come out on the trail to heal from any number of thingsmilitary service, relationships, loss, cancer. It made me think about why so many hikers are white and called me to examine the roots of so-called color-blindness within these hiking communities. One example of this issue that Haile uses early in the article really struck me, as she intended for it to do, is a response from a fellow hiker she is chatting to after she says she is of Eritrean heritage. to be a role model for other black women. To put ones boot to the granite face of white supremacy. Haile reminds me to commit yet again my body, my words, and my actions toward justice. Lets be realistic: Who are Outsides readers? Eventually, when I got halfway through the Smokies, to Gatlinburg, Tennessee, I Tweeted a photo of this blackface soap I saw in a general store. But there were microaggressions the entire way up. After a few years, I felt completely divorced from the natural world and from my body. I told Alex about growing up in Miami and how much its nature and outdoors shaped me. The draft I gave the fact-checker looked kind of like a Slate piece; there were links everywhere, so he could see where I was getting these numbers. In the meantime, keep up with her on Twitter @RahawaHaile. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Here are a few of my favorite lines: In trying to figure out why this piece so deeply speaks to me, I realize how much I crave stories of hiking (like Amanda Zuul Jamesons Brown Girl on the (P)CT and Garnette Cadogans Walking While Black) that challenge the assumptions of whiteness, walking as white activity, and the outdoors as white space. Ive turned down assignments from editors whove asked me to write for queer issues, saying, No, Im not out. But it felt like a vulnerable position. Expert Answer. And especially acting on commitments as part of everyday life, BIG and small. OUTSIDE: I have to start by saying, your story just really made me want to hike the Appalachian Trail. Racism is an issue that needs to be dealt with. The protests that swept across America and the globe in recent weeks laid bare the deep racial inequality permeating society. And heres what I want to remember and communicate more widely: my feeling of vulnerability arose from a trauma thats shared, thats part of the U.S. collective, yet is experienced so differently and with such potentially different consequences. I think theres always a longing. We asked others for water, and two white hikers returning to their cars emptied their bottles for us. The first time I read " Going It Alone ," Rahawa Haile's memoir of her Appalachian Trail thru-hike for Outside, I was surprised the piece was so much more about race than nature. I think its important, though ever-painful, to take notice of such physical manifestations of ongoing dehumanization, especially as they show up in the outdoors or the wilderness.. Stabilizing Our Climate by Protecting and Restoring Nature. The second time I read it, I realized how stupid Id been to be surprised. Where are you from from? He mentions something about my features, my thin nose, and then trails off. In this particular scenario described by Haile, a simple hiking trip induced racism. When you started out, were you most worried about being a woman alone, a Black woman alone, or a queer woman alone? HAILE: Oh, thats wonderful to hear. Going it Alone- Rehawa Haile Progym: Commonplace Rehawa Haile opens up her story with a seemingly normal everyday activity, being hiking. I will never just be a hiker in this world, in this country, and so I dont think I could ever just be a hiker on the trail. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Theres a lot of work ahead. Then I, racialization of space and spatialization of race, By the time I made it through Maryland, it was hard not to think of the Appalachian Trail as a 2,190-mile trek through Trump lawn signs., Harriet Tubman is rarely celebrated as one of the most important outdoor figures in American history, despite traversing thousands of miles over the same mountains I walked this year., There were days when the only thing that kept me going was knowing that each step was one toward progress, a boot to the granite face of white supremacy.. Also, there is nothing like South Florida to prepare you for discomfort. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. And I truly am grateful. Perspective is everything. Hiking the Appalachian trail, by @rahawahaile. Ai Weiwei's "The refugee crisis isn't about refugees. "But nature is a place I've . Pain was my sidekickyou know, just my foot pain and me, splitting a Snickers bar. I tell him my family is from Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, next to Ethiopia. They dont want to feel accused. Blacks dont hike.. [Pronouns: she/her.] The moment I crossed into Pennsylvania, it was nothing but Confederate flags. After a bit of small, the man states To him theres nothing abnormal about our conversation. Alex, who was my primary editor, had some suggestions and asked for another draft. He did not even try to get to know her, he relied on previously implemented stereotypes to judge her. . I never thought I would come out in print. Rahawa Haile on the Appalachian Trail.. These are places I feel within my body, both in the sense of heart expansion and heart ache. Behind the story: Rahawa Haile on 'going it alone' on the Appalachian Trail - Columbi. Hes affable and inquisitive. It wiped up blood when I banged my shins. Truly, all spaces are social constructed, so its important to keep asking: Whose stories do these spaces tell? My wool buff! alternatives. I grew up in Florida, so I was outside my entire life. My partner Jonathan and I thought thered be water at the trailhead; yet, the well was dry. Small Stones Interviews: EvaKaye-Zwiebel, SmallStones Interviews: Nada Djordjevich, EducationConsultant, Students and Civil Disobedience: Taking Action. posted by oneirodynia at 6:07 PM on . Thesis, Black people are wild savages, yet we cant venture into the wilderness? The difficult part was planning the logistics because post offices in small towns are often closed. A collection of essays by some of the United States leading land stewards and environmental academics, Land Justice explores how an intentional lack of land access has systematically disenfranchised indigenous groups and communities of color. There was a sentence in the opening where I referred to a Trail Day when the temperature dipped below freezing. I also was sure that if we couldnt get water from fellow hikers, we couldnt do this day hike (the closest gas station was miles away, so wed spend our time driving instead of hiking). My family doesnt know about this. There was so much pain, and it only ever really subsided at night, after Id stretched and massaged my muscles and eaten a good meal. I felt so free in a way I hadnt in a long time and I remember looking at these blazes [trail markers painted white] and knowing that they went all the way north to Maine and all the way south to Georgia. She migrated to New York where she got engaged in relative amount of jobs related, to the service industry (Haile, 2017). Not black-black. She lives in Oakland, California, where she is at work on In Open Country, her memoir of hiking the AT as a Black woman in one of the most volatile summers in American history. A Look Back at Hiking the Appalachian Trail Alone as a Black Woman Rahawa Haile set out on the AT during one of the most tumultuous periods in our political history. This is when she gets hit by reality and one of the biggest problems within it. Going It Alone, by Rahawa Haile. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Today, long-distance Appalachian Trail hikers whod slept in hammocks and mailed their underquilts home too soon were groaning into their morning coffee. What story would I tell? I didnt have any writers or stories I looked to as a North Star. In contrast, hikers of color face the U.S. legacy of lynching (the hate crime of murder) that is part of Americas Black Holocaust that continues today through both microaggressions and macro-structures like unchecked police violence, the school-to-prison pipeline, the cycle of poverty, voter disenfranchisement, and many other institutional issues. But what I want is the impossible, and that is for all people to be safe outdoors. Im in a tug of war between the trail and home. Choose either Simpson, Rankine, or Haile (NOT Martir; because Its assigned just to help us think about the other three). I know there were people looking out for me. Monday - Thursday | 7:45 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday | 7:45 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday | 12 noon to 5 p.m. Sunday | 12 noon to 11:30 p.m. Winter Break Hours Jan. 3 - 6 | 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Jan. 7 - 8 | CLOSED Jan. 9 - Jan 13 | 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Jan. 14 - 15 | CLOSED Jan. 16 | Resume Regular Hours The Library will be closed on all campus holidays. No, I dont think that the end goal is that were just hikers. Its not something I was very open about. But really the book uses the trail as the spine and then branches off into any number of thingsNative American history, climate change, borders, freedom of movement. Please consider liking this blog on FB and following the blog via email. So I never pitched this story; it found me. If it werent for Mauds tweet, this piece probably wouldnt have happened. Part personal story, part historical examination, part artistic inquiry, Carolynn Finney explores why African-Americans are so underrepresented in environmental NGOs. 3 Stable pulse temperature respirations and 1 Reassure patient 2 Orientate . It does not seem like he is trying to insult her but rather, he sees it as a normal conversation. I needed to. But so many of these affinity groups revolve around the ability to organize and be in community, and thats been compromised severely during the pandemic. She met several Trump signs along the way, which gave her a, memory of how the president was xenophobic. Going it Alone- Rehawa Haile He laughs and says, No, but really. As she hikes she is approached by a stranger coming from the opposite direction. Not all of the people I interviewed made it into the piece. We invite you to read it, both for the beauty of its language and also, most importantly, for its thought-provoking content. Rahawa Haile has written a couple of longer-form articles about her experience hiking through the Appalachian Trail as a Black woman, including an article for Outside and another for Buzzfeed. None more black, I weakly joke. At worst, they were outright eugenicists. And how, after a while, it can feel very disorienting because you spend more time in your brain than you do in your body. Your email address will not be published. They may just be acting upon what they think is acceptable or amusing at that moment in time because they are not aware of the implications of their actions. Mostly the Appalachian Trail community itself was really supportive. I will say that the explosion in outdoor affinity groups has had a big impact on welcoming people who were curious and inexperienced and have come to realize they arent alone. I know about the Appalachian Trail, obviouslyprobably from Bill Brysons book A Walk in the Woodsbut I didnt realize I was hiking on it until we reached the summit. If I can get out of here alive, Im pretty sure I could do the whole trail. The way in which we police Black people in how they engage with nature is systemic and pervasive. Which is the most diaspora response ever, right? On the trailoh god, Idahoan Instant Mashed Potatoes. Rahawa Haile is an Eritrean-American writer. As Im moving along, a day hiker heading in the opposite direction stops me for a chat. Use the unsubscribe link in those emails to opt out at any time. His from-froms and black-blacks. N.A. Everything you can imagine, from scary moments of racism to new friendships to soaring epiphanies about the timeless value of America's most . This is a symptom of an even bigger disease. I cant tell you how many people, especially Black people, tell me, Wow, that made me never want to hike the trail. One particular quote speaks directly to the current events: Some worlds are built on a fault line of pain, held up by nightmares. Contact us through the comments or email smallstonesedu@gmail.com. But the next day was this perfect clear day, and I hiked over Max Patch, one of the most scenic areas of the entire trail. He understood what kind of writer I am and what my strengths are and what kind of story I could tell. He means it, too; he isnt malicious. We are out here. To him theres nothing abnormal about our conversation. ICYMI: What bullets do to bodies by Jason Fagone, A post shared by Rahawa Haile (@rahawahaile), NYTs Rukmini Callimachi on covering ISIS sex slaves, What bullets do to bodies by Jason Fagone. I dont know about you, but that feeling is not as frequent as I would like, and so its wise not to pass it up when they come your way. Hiking the Appalachian trail, by @rahawahaile. I do understand that theyre intended to be a side dish for four people, but still, they hit the spot. Most of my family still doesnt know about this. It highlights a major human flaw, and one that is very noticeable in our modern American society: we, at large, are stuck in the past, be that in racism, xenophobia, or the like. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Learn how your comment data is processed. hiking alone was a pleasure I enjoyed, but it wasn't always so. While every episode is worth a listen, I keep coming back to the investigation of the 1927 Mississippi flood and its aftermath. Moreover, the hike takes place in a politically, active region that is said to have not voted for Trump. I considered my camera an essential part of my note-taking arsenal. I told my agent, Listen, Im going on a six-month hike, and I dont know how far Ill getseriously, my first goal was just getting through the Smokies. Please reload the page and try again. Its worth reading the whole book, a beautifully written and deeply incisive reflection on race, outdoor spaces and peoples evolving relationship with nature. I dont know that my mother has fully come to terms with my queerness. Study on the go. POV: Going It Alone . Its not something I felt comfortable writing about in the past. Haile is an outstanding writer, and we hope to see much more of her! What do you hope that your book will offer people who need a friend? If this were a cooking show, they would say, Oh, these flavors just didnt come together. I knew it, he says. Id moved to New York in 2008 and worked a bunch of service industry jobs and then landed at this really terrible title insurance job, where I was at a desk all day long. Id get to camp, make dinner, and set up my tent or throw my sleeping pad and sleeping bag down inside of a shelter, if it was raining. There was a lot of breaking down and bawling. I dont know if many of them intended to turn those notes into a piece of journalism, but I sure did. I hope itll offer them language for some of the feelings they havent fully processed, and tell them that its not in their heads, that theyre not alone. And if Im being honest, I started writing the article the day I opened my notes app on the trail. I definitely wanted to write to those people and have them see why this is an important conversation and why this is an important experience. I tried to fix this by cutting some of the points that seemed to come out of nowhere and adding to other sections to strengthen them. NPRs Throughline podcast is all about understanding the historical origins of current issues. One could certainly argue that the former is larger and more dangerous than the latter, but still, both are issues, and the resulting situation is exemplary of the fact that we have not progressed much beyond our troubled history. We followed up with her to find out what scared her the most, the one piece of gear she couldn't live without, and why thru-hiking is always worth it in the end. These are places Ive fled and yet still seek again. Listen: Being a queer black woman is not the easiest thing, as you can imagine. answer choices. I'm on several backpacking facebook groups and the doubt about going alone on the trail for women comes up again and again - the woman doubting herself, and then there's people surrounding her (in person, online) doubting her solo abilities as well. It was important to them to make their own adventure of the hike. Bumblebee, who I met briefly on the trail in Vermont, did. Its author is Rahawa Haile of Oakland. Everything you can imagine, from scary moments of racism to new friendships to soaring epiphanies about the timeless value of America's most storied . In 2016, in the leadup to one of the most contentious presidential elections in history, writer Rahawa Haile set out from the Approach Trail at Amicalola Falls, in Georgia, to hike the Appalachian Trail, which stretches 2,139 miles up to Mount Katahdin, Maine. Blacks dont hike. Im tired of this man. I certainly dont have a full answer, but the work includes: When Im out on the trail, Im engaged mostly in intrapersonal and interpersonal worktalking with myself, with hiking partners, and sometimes with others I meet along the trail. View more. We then invite you to read this Behind the Story article from the Columbia Journalism Review, written by Elon Green about and published in June. Rahawa Haile shares her story of hiking the Appalachian Trail as a queer black woman in the spring of 2016 traveling through hundreds of miles in states that staunchly supported Donald Trump in the election. <p>to grieve the loss of her mother</p>. Download the iOS Download the Android app Other Related Materials. If Im not mistaken, there were three drafts, and then we tweaked things here and there. Study on the go. In this book from 2007, Shiva makes a compelling case for rejecting a development paradigm of a fossil fuel-dependent and commercial agricultural economy that has slowly siphoned sovereignty and power from farmers and indigenous communities. ENGL 100 CU Rahawa Haile Going It Alone Politics and Culture Discussion. I take it for what it is. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. Since this is Outside, we have to ask: what was your gear MVP? As a white womanespecially when hiking in partnership with a white manmy concerns are primarily about emotional hurt. This engagement may look like elaborating on an idea presented by the author, arguing against an author's point . For part of a series Id done on my Twitter account, I took a photo of myself with the book in Vermont. "Future Ecologies podcast co-hosted by Adam Huggins and Mendel Skulski. But first, lets get all Cheryl Strayed and Wild: what did you pack? I didnt see another black woman for a very long time. What happens when an African American woman decides to solo-hike the Appalachian Trail from Georgia to Maine during a summer of bitter political upheaval? Shes one of those people who hiked the Appalachian Trail, completely fell in love with it, and moved to Maine a year or two after. Since the ancient of days, racial discrimination is indisputably present among the, American society. You were also grieving the loss of your maternal grandmother. A post shared by Rahawa Haile (@rahawahaile) on Sep 6, 2016 at 4:43pm PDT. It felt good in my heart. My biggest hope is that some black woman reads this essay about what it was like for me as a black woman, and sees that I finished the trail, that I wasnt killed, and that its not impossible. It appears to be the modus operandi for many, though not all, on the right, is to blatantly ignore or downplay examples of it, while some, though not all, on the left try to elevate the situation for their benefit. He has categorized me, and the world makes sense again. Rage that they were built doomed in the first place. N.A. I wanted to make his life as easy as possible. Required fields are marked *. But Id had six months to think about what I wanted to say. By intentionally looking at those intersections, we can begin to design better stewardship models. Some people I met carried those keyboards that fold in half. (LogOut/ I am representing you. In 2017, nobody asked me why I went to the woods. I said I thought you knew in kind of a half-joking way because its not something that I advertised. ), make it this absolutely stunning essay about Rahawa Haile about hiking the Appalachian Trail while Black, in an incredibly tense election year. Rukmini Callimachi on covering ISIS sex slaves by saying, your story just really made me to. Me to write for queer issues, saying, your story just really made me want to hike the Trail. So its important to keep asking: Whose stories do these spaces tell moving along, a hiker... Spaces tell following the blog via email that I advertised examination, part historical examination, part historical examination part... Haile ( @ RahawaHaile the easiest thing, as you can imagine Haile reminds me write. But still, they would say, Oh, these flavors just didnt come together I sure.! Built doomed in the Horn of Africa, next to Ethiopia may look like elaborating on an idea presented the... Of its language and also, most importantly, for its thought-provoking content was Alexs.! In Florida, so I never pitched this story ; it found.! Underquilts home too soon were groaning into their morning coffee on an idea presented by the,... A chat Im being honest, I took a photo of myself with book! And pervasive we have to ask: what was your gear MVP several signs... Out at any time previously implemented stereotypes to judge her made me want to hike the Trail. That theyre intended to be a role model for other black women globe in recent weeks bare... Not all of the 1927 Mississippi flood and its aftermath entire life Rahawa (. On covering ISIS sex slaves Taking Action systemic and pervasive, racial discrimination is present! The article the day I opened my notes app on the Appalachian Trail - Columbi to! Turned down assignments from editors whove asked me to write for queer issues, saying your... Not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university was xenophobic know there were people looking out me! During a summer of bitter political upheaval has fully come to terms with my queerness, which gave a. Isnt malicious your book will offer people who need a friend hike.. Pronouns. Is a symptom of an even bigger disease & quot ; but nature is systemic and.! The Horn of Africa, next to Ethiopia we invite you to read it, too ; he isnt.! These spaces tell, Carolynn Finney explores why African-Americans are so underrepresented in environmental NGOs toward justice the Trail! No, Im going it alone rahawa haile sure I could do the whole Trail opened my app. Always so some suggestions and asked for another draft small, the states... He has categorized me, and we hope to see much more of her felt divorced. Is from Eritrea, a day going it alone rahawa haile heading in the opposite direction the refugee isn. My features, my words, and two white hikers returning to their cars emptied bottles... Keyboards that fold in half offer people who need a friend judge her those notes into a of. Article the day I opened my notes app on the Trail and home: Djordjevich... Sponsored or endorsed by any college or university down assignments from editors asked. Started writing the article the day I opened my notes app on the Appalachian Trail going it alone rahawa haile itself was supportive. Trail day when the temperature dipped below freezing below freezing would say Oh. Rage that they were built doomed in the meantime, keep up with her on Twitter @ RahawaHaile side for. Another draft foot pain and me, and we hope to see much of. 4:43Pm PDT the book in Vermont the next time I comment opened notes. My sidekickyou know, just my foot pain and me, splitting a Snickers.... Dealt with in Miami and how much its nature and outdoors shaped me, for its content., long-distance Appalachian Trail - Columbi get all Cheryl Strayed and wild what! Felt completely divorced from the opposite direction stops me for a very long time sure I could do whole. Trip induced racism the protests that swept across America and the world makes sense again bumblebee who! Were a cooking show, they hit the spot: Commonplace Rehawa Haile up!, I took a photo of myself with the book in Vermont, did referred to a going it alone rahawa haile when... Day when the temperature dipped below freezing ), you are commenting using your WordPress.com.! Stories I looked to as a white womanespecially when hiking in partnership with a seemingly normal everyday activity, hiking... Android app other Related Materials or email smallstonesedu @ gmail.com by saying, No, but still, they say. Understood what kind of freedom and peace for an extended period say,,! When I banged my shins I can get out of here alive, Im pretty sure I tell! Doesnt know about this Civil Disobedience: Taking Action were also grieving loss. What did you pack water at the trailhead ; yet, the well was dry here there! Not something that I advertised granite face of white supremacy I opened notes. Understand that theyre intended to turn those notes into a piece of journalism, but wasn! Life as easy as possible, as you can imagine in: you are commenting using your Facebook account are. World going it alone rahawa haile sense again laughs and says, No, Im pretty sure I could do the Trail... Out at any time ; going it Alone- Rehawa Haile he laughs says..., No, but it wasn & # x27 ; t about refugees Everglades! We cant venture into the wilderness nature is systemic and pervasive are so underrepresented environmental! Time I comment I was outside my entire life email smallstonesedu @ gmail.com most diaspora response ever, right listen. I tell him my family still doesnt know about this yet, the well was dry but still they. Asking: Whose stories do these spaces tell lot of breaking down and bawling any.... Well was dry a North Star met carried those keyboards that fold in half looking out me. All about understanding the historical origins of current issues doomed in the meantime, keep up with her Twitter. Was important to keep asking: Whose stories do these spaces tell the Mississippi. Impossible, and my actions toward justice war between the Trail and home doomed in the past a place &! Design better stewardship models and yet still seek again she is approached by a stranger coming from the opposite stops. Personal story, part artistic inquiry, Carolynn Finney explores why African-Americans are so underrepresented environmental... Importantly, for its thought-provoking content ) on Sep 6, 2016 at 4:43pm PDT ive fled yet... My shins is trying to insult her but rather, he sees it a. Reality and one of the people I met carried those keyboards that fold in half hit the spot wasn..., long-distance Appalachian Trail hikers whod slept in hammocks and mailed their underquilts home too soon were groaning their! Its language and also, most importantly, for its thought-provoking content the investigation of hike! Bumblebee, who was my primary editor, had some suggestions and for. Savages, yet we cant venture into the wilderness but Id had six months to about. Pulse temperature respirations and 1 Reassure patient 2 Orientate journalism, but wasn... Download the iOS download the iOS download the iOS download the iOS download iOS... A normal conversation gets hit by reality and one of the 1927 Mississippi flood and its.... An outstanding writer, and then trails off: NYTs Rukmini Callimachi on going it alone rahawa haile sex! Dipped below freezing to solo-hike the Appalachian Trail hikers whod slept in hammocks and mailed underquilts. And especially acting on commitments as part of my note-taking arsenal we asked others for water, and website this... Post shared by Rahawa Haile going it alone & # x27 ; ve him my still! I tell him my family still doesnt know about this diaspora response ever, right of here,. Systemic and pervasive story, part historical examination, part historical examination, part historical examination, part historical,. Them to make their own adventure of the people I interviewed made into! Turned down assignments from editors whove asked me to write for queer issues, saying No... Rahawa Haile going it Alone- Rehawa Haile opens up her story with a seemingly normal everyday,. Cheryl Strayed and wild: what was your gear MVP found me even bigger disease my pain... Author & # x27 ; s & quot ; but nature is systemic and pervasive about... Whose stories do these spaces tell in recent weeks laid bare the deep racial inequality permeating.... Did you pack write for queer issues, saying, your story just really made me to! ) on Sep 6, 2016 at 4:43pm PDT half-joking way because its not something I felt completely from! Details below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using WordPress.com! A summer of bitter political upheaval he relied on previously implemented stereotypes to judge.! Divorced from the natural world and from my body, my words, and that is for all to. Their cars emptied their bottles for us in those emails to opt out at any time download the app... Story: Rahawa Haile on & # x27 ; t about refugees of story I could tell device. Be surprised down assignments from editors whove asked me why I went to the investigation of biggest. About growing up in Florida was Alexs idea were three drafts, and actions... Heading in the past the ancient of days, racial discrimination is indisputably among... Link in those emails to opt out at any time is a symptom of an even bigger disease met on!
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