This also shows how, despite Stephen trying his hardest, the process of Hungarian becoming entirely Christian was going to be a long one. When St. Stephen was about to die, he summoned the bishops and nobles and gave them charge concerning the choice of a successor. He preached the teachings of Christ to the Greek-speaking Jews. Shortly afterwards, Stephen sent troops to help Boleslaw I in his campaign against Kievan Rus'. It was kept in a vault at Fort Knox until 1978, when it was returned to the nation by order of President Jimmy Carter. One of the most amazing facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that it features a magnificent roof that is covered with a total of 230,000 glazed tiles. His nobles and his subjects were said to have mourned for three straight years afterwards. Eventually, the two met in battle near Veszprm and Stephen, victorious, assumed the role of Grand Prince of the Hungarians. Stephen was a family man. He was canonized in 1083. According to Hungarian tradition, Pope Silvester II, with the consent of Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, sent a magnificent jeweled gold crown to Stephen along with an apostolic cross and a letter of blessing officially recognizing Stephen as the Christian king of Hungary. Survey data is powered by Wisevoter and Scholaroo, Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People. WebSaint Stephen's Day Facts The worlds largest geothermal cave system is located underneath Budapest. He founded a monastery in Jerusalem and hospices for pilgrims at Rome, Ravenna, and Constantinople. In 1018, Stephen led his armies against Bulgaria, in alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, and collected several relics during his campaign. The king's right hand, known as the Holy Right, is kept as a relic. The founder of the Hungarian Kingdom and Hungarian statehood, King Stephen I, under whose rule the Christianization of the country started, died on August 15, 1038, and was only declared a saint after the conquest of Buda (1686). The Hungarian parliament reinstated it as the commemoration of St. Stephens Feast Day to celebrate the foundation of the Hungarian state. His name at birth was Vajk meaning a hero in the Turkic language. During his lifetime a quarrel arose among his various nephews concerning the right of succession, and some of them even took part in a conspiracy against his life. St Stephens father was the supreme Magyar chieftain Gza, and his mother was called Sarolt, daughter of Gyula. The 15th-century Altar underwent a costly 20-year restoration, 12. Like St. Louis IX, he made himself accessible to his people. Making a birthday cake for a country is not a piece of cake. At 20, he married Gisela, sister to the future emperor, Saint Henry. Thus, Stephen strengthened his power in Transdanubia, but several parts of Hungary still did not accept his rule. 2021 HungaryToday | All rights reserved. Stephen claimed to rule the Magyars by the principle of Christian divine right, while his uncle Koppny, a powerful pagan chieftain in Somogy, claimed the traditional right of agnatic seniority. They serve as the closure of this day and they can be best seen from the rooftops and the riverfront. In the featured photo: the statue of Saint Stephen in Budapests Heroes Square. Jul 09, 2015 / Written by: America Needs Fatima. Because the original plans were abandoned, this tower was topped with a Renaissance roof in the year1568, a common feature during the 16th century. After his father died, he needed to ensure his right to the throne. In the local calendar of the Church in Hungary, the feast is observed on 20 August, the day on which his sacred relics were translated to the city of Buda. Begun in 1851 and completed in 1905, St. Stephens Basilica was consecrated in the name of the canonised King, Stephen I of Hungary. This fact is evident in the life of Stephen, national hero and spiritual patron of Hungary. St. His remains were later transferred to Buda. This roof has a length of 111 meters (364 feet) and the south side depicts the symbol of the Austrian Empire under Habsburg rule, the double-headed eagle. Surprising Facts and Legends about King Stephen, Who Established Christian Hungary. 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He did not want to entrust his kingdom to his cousin, Duke Vazul, whom he suspected to be following pagan customs. The Austrian Empire is near defeat when Franz Joseph I involves Russia to help, causing Hungary to lose the war. Pope Sylvester II gave him a crown that is now held as a national treasure in Hungary and became a Christian monarch who ruled his realm by the Grace of God. During the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus, in the year 15 B.C., the Romans built a fortified structure to protect a military camp that they had built on the site where the Austrian capital of Vienna is located now. Its only during the year 2000 that ancient graves were discovered about 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) below the surface. He is also regarded as the protector of. Saint Stephen I was also known as King Saint Stephen was born in 975 AD in Esztergom, Hungary and died on August 15 1038 in Esztergom, Hungary. To this day, King Stephen is universally recognized as the architect of the independent realm of Hungary. In his first decree, issued at the beginning of his rule, he ordered that each ten villages would be obliged to build a church. St. Stephen successfully converted the Magyar people to Christianity, which is celebrated as a victory by Hungarians. Saint Stephen I was also known as King Saint Stephen was born in 975 AD in Esztergom, Hungary and died on August 15 1038 in Esztergom, Hungary. Saint Stephen I (Hungarian: I. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his reign to the promotion of the Christian faith. Hungarians broke the Guinness World Record for simultaneous kissing when more than 6,400 couples locked lips So the mission of St. Stephen was to grant a norm to Hungary through the Holy Crown (also called the Doctrine of the Holy Crown). Some traditionalist Catholics continue to observe pre-1970 versions of the General Roman Calendar. Saint Angela of Foligno's feast day is February 28. August 20 has been a national holiday since 1771, when Queen Maria Theresia changed it from a church feast to an official national holiday. It was celebrated as St. Stephens Feast Day until 1771 when Queen Maria Theresia expanded it from a church feast to an official national holiday. Born a pagan, he was baptized around the age of 10, together with his father, chief of the Magyars, a group who migrated to the Danube area in the ninth century. His father was Grand Prince Gza of Hungary; his mother was Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania a Hungarian nobleman who had been baptized in Greece. His father was Grand Prince Gza of Hungary; his mother was Ruling prince of the Hungarians. This altar wasnt moved to the cathedral until 1885 as it originally decorated the Cistercian Viktring Abbey near Klagenfurt (until 1776) and the Cistercian monastery of St. Bernard of Clairvaux in Wiener Neustadt. Stephen discouraged pagan customs and strengthened Christianity by means of various laws. Shortly after, he married Gisela, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Bavaria. On the occasion of the foundation of the Hungarian state, we gathered some interesting facts and legends about his life. St. Stephens Day or feast day of St. Stephen commemorates the foundation of the Hungarian state laid by King Stephen in 1000 A.D. Politically, he aggressively used his power to establish Christianity as Hungarys religion. It is a festive day The festivities of this day provide a great opportunity for Hungarians as well as tourists. In the Christian Church, December 26th is also the Feast of St. Stephen. He ruthlessly abolished pagan customs, outlawing adultery and blasphemy. WebSt. It arrived in Vienna after a 5-month journey in 1697 but hasnt been seen shedding tears since. When Stephen reached adolescence, Great Prince Gza convened an assembly where they decided that Stephen would follow his father as the monarch of the Hungarians. The original church was built on an Ancient Roman cemetery, 2. The future Saint Stephen defeated him and punished all his followers. WebWhy We Love St. Stephen's Day It is a day of victory St. Stephen's day commemorates the strengthening of the foundation of the state of Hungary. The pope acceded to his wishes and, in addition, presented Stephen with a royal crown in recognition of his sovereignty. The founder of the Hungarian Kingdom and Hungarian statehood, King Stephen I, under whose rule the Christianization of the country started, died on August []Continue reading, Marriage with Gisela first dynastic marriage between a Hungarian and a European royal house. Saint Katharine Drexel was a contemplative in action whose work serving the poor inspires us today. Paintings such as The Baptism of Vajk (1875) by Gyula Benczr and many statues representing the king all over Hungary testify to Stephen's importance in Hungarian national thought. I want to help America Needs Fatima spread the Fatima message, please sign me up to receive emails! Cathedral chapters were formed, where clerics made religious certificates and official documents. In this post, youll discover the ultimate list of interesting facts about St. Stephens Cathedral, an amazing church with a remarkable history commonly known as the Stephansdom. Then, raising his eyes towards heaven, St Stephen said, O Queen of Heaven, august restorer of a prostrate world, to thy care I commend the Holy Church, my people, and my realm, and my own departing soul. And then, on his favorite feast of the Assumption, Stephen died on August 15 1038, and was buried in the basilica of Szkesfehrvr. The grieving king placed his hopes for the survival of the Christian Hungarian state on his son Prince Imre. Saint Stephen of Hungary Life History At 20, he married Gisela, sister to the future emperor, Saint Henry. Several sources indicate that Stephens coronation, the birth of the Christian kingdom, took place on Christmas Day 1000 or January 1, 1001. WebFacts. This fact is evident in the life of Stephen, national hero and spiritual patron of Hungary. 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Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes, We at Catholicreadings.org are excited to bring to you this marvelous Android Catholic Daily Readings App that will brighten up your day, every day. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Stephen. It is a festive day The festivities of this day provide a great opportunity for Hungarians as well as tourists. The actual date of the feast day of St. Stephen is August 16. Photo by Imre Faludi/MTVA. This roof has a length of 111 meters (364 feet) and the south side depicts the symbol of the Austrian Empire under Habsburg rule, the double-headed eagle. This contract is also the basis for the Doctrine of the Holy Crown and the basis for the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary. The Hungarian state was actually not founded on August 20 at all. One of the most amazing facts about St. Stephens Cathedral is that it features a magnificent roof that is covered with a total of 230,000 glazed tiles. A close friend of St. Bruno, he also corresponded with St. Odilo of Cluny. This restoration project, which mostly involved cleaning the limestone) was finally completed in the year 2008 and the south tower pretty much looks brand new again! Saint Stephen is a recognized saint in many Christian theologies, and is considered to be the first Christian martyr. Be humble in this life, that God may raise you up in the next. Stephen was canonized by Pope Gregory VII as Saint Stephen of Hungary in 1083, along with his son, Saint Emeric and Bishop Gerhard (Hungarian: Szent Gellrt). He was given the baptismal name Stephen (Istvn) in honour of the original early Christian Saint Stephen. In 1027, Stephen had Bishop Werner of Strasbourg, the envoy sent by Conrad II to the Byzantine Empire, arrested at the frontier. On 20th of August Hungarians commemorate the foundation of their 1000-year-old state and their first and holy king, Saint Stephen. Watch the massive display of fireworks that takes place at the bank of the river Danube each year on this day. This Baroque altar was completed between 1641 and 1647 and represents the stoning of Saint Stephen, the martyr to whom the church was dedicated. WebStephen is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring territories. For example, one article of the law stipulated that all ten villages had to build a church and support its priest. Both sugar- and sugar-free cakes are prepared. The Hungarians can also boast that their cathedral is, along with the Parliament building, the tallest building in the city and is only 4 metres from the tallest 100. This means that entering the church is a must-do item on your Vienna bucket list! It is a national holiday of Hungary also known as Constitution Day or Foundation Day because the foundations of the Hungarian state were strengthened by King Stephen. 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