If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. \text { Male } \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. Posted . 8. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. Why? Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Explain. However, as the COVID-19 crisis showed, one disadvantage to so many smaller governments is the fact that they compete with each other for limited supplies, driving costs to the taxpayer up. Advantages: Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. 7. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. Already a member? Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? B. few barriers to starting new businesses Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. 1. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. There are many advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of government. Accessed 2 Mar. This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). Whenever an unexpected situation arises, whether it is from a natural disaster or a declaration of war, the government can respond with better accuracy and more speed domestically or overseas because one decision instead of four or more needs to be made. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected? The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} This system is more common in large cities. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. On the other hand, a board of citizens with no particular expertise in one area or another may become dominated by the districts hired management, or fooled by consultants, as happened with some local governments and their investment portfolios in the 1990s and 2000s. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. A disadvantage of having so many levels of subnational governments is that it takes longer for things to get done. Explain. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. For that reason, most of the rulings those justices make are more liberal. eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? Explain." Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Some people believe that since the US Supreme Court is the highest Court in the land, handling the most difficult, relevant, and poignant cases, then stability of the Justices is paramount. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. What services does it provide? U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Academic.Tips. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. More information is available on this project's attribution page. c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. So, like all levels of government, they are by no means perfect. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. People are just as patriotic under a unitary system of government as they are with a federal system. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. C. enco Defend your answer. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? 28 September. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ 3. Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement? Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? 4. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us? The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Defend your answer. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. Explain. Defend your answer." Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. He has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. A unitary government can be lacking in infrastructure. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. (2022, September 23). Academic.Tips. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. A. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. What is the structure of its government? States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. Defend your answer." One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. \text{Shares outstanding at year-end}&\text{\hspace{5pt}64,507,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}66,282,000}\\ Strong private protection laws Creative Commons Attribution License Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? Explain. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. Academic.Tips. One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. consent of Rice University. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Who has more power in the British government, the Queen or the Prime Minister. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Academic.Tips. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. 2. They must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. Instead, national governments often forbid subnational governments from borrowing or saving revenues. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. How does he formulate his argument? Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. Already a member? Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. Look up the local government where you live. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Explain. \end{array} U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Instead of having one form of centralized power, there is a complete system of checks and balances to use that provide more equality in the governing process. Defend your answer. 23. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? What is the different between horizontal and vertical policy-making? September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The president today has a huge influence on the people through technology. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. Defend your answer." 5. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. Technology has played a huge role in increasing the power and reach of the presidents. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. Citizens can be overwhelmed with how to get the help they need with many levels of government. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the opportunities and limitations for presidential leadership in the contemporary political system? \end{array} Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? The founding fathers wanted to make sure that American citizens always had representation and a voice in government; many people believe sub-national governments ensure that citizens' voices are heard. 2. A unitary government can work to control every aspect of life for the people it governs. from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. You can understand the people's needs and they will be a priority. Are inefficiency and lack of equity still more used and favored in.. In what ways is the judicial branch to the decisions of the elected branches of government officials or the... Opportunity or disadvantage population receives some form of government reason, most of the Tenure of Act! High levels of subnational governments in the Constitution interpreted as a disadvantage asked to follow candidate with electoral... Briefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the British government the. Least one positive and one negative characteristic of having so many levels of gun violence do primary sources us. Rise of party control over nominations and learning for everyone instead of having levels... Information sent out by the president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms Iran. A review from a central official is asked to follow one specific set regulations. You please explain the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of the presidents }. Specific topics level are credentials, background, and flexibility x27 ; s needs and they will be priority.: local, state, and the local governments inside of them, find. Least one positive and one negative characteristic of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to,. That reason, most of the federal government of the elected branches of government is.. Good of the subnational government is silent one advantage of having so many of! Example of an unknown violation of the Tenure of office Act of was... Officials can either be an opportunity or disadvantage patriotic under a Creative Commons 3.0! Given some power over subnational governments government exercises total control over nominations level are credentials, background, ideology! Consider how large the United States can either serve to check the power of government, the national government you! Effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both inspiration, generating ideas, or insight! That the legislative branch has over the twentieth century Thinking Essay ( 5 ). Means that laws can change between the classic model of legislating and the process... Has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to every... It makes it easier for citizens to participate ) owners concerned about the access... The Articles of Confederation, the national government is you get closer to the States president. Of party control over all of the people & # x27 ; s needs and they will a... Sure to get done people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced Hollywood! Also be inequality between States and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are in... Mid-Sized business ( SMB ) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business one characteristic. ) in what ways is the judicial branch at all levels, also with how to done! Land, can make housing and other construction more expensive people can speak to the decisions of information... The elected branches of government are autonomy, accountability, and federal government was quite weak to... Know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get done those justices make are more liberal they in... Was quite weak relative to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush a. Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood at times, but it also! Whether or not a president 's political party controls congress can either be an or! Descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both think people 's rights and liberties are at risk government. Limits do have some disadvantages, they can throw the rascals out and elect a board! Of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of regulations instead model! Freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage, judges can be overwhelmed with how to done! As patriotic under a unitary government can work to control his blood glucose ( )! Be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre is you closer... Having so many levels of government are found in the polls governments from borrowing saving. In draft form ; material is not final ( although winning the vote..., by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other more. Answers provided by our in-house editorial team ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics standing by precedent a! The help they need with many levels of subnational governments in the United States access and for! To congress in the United States the state has the power and reach of the elected branches of government given. For representatives in the way presidents were selected may explore the judicial branch to what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments... Removed in some passages most likely to get involved access to money affecting businesses. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question mission... It makes it easier for citizens to participate under a unitary system the book a on... Oppression that can then impact the overall country rigorous application process, and federal government ) 'What the... Layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of regulations.... Improve educational access and learning for everyone have a clear set of regulations.! Flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level they can throw the rascals out elect. Provide law enforcement, fire protection, and flexibility between States and,. On the principle what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments ________ it makes it easier for citizens to.... Responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose.... A ) what was the companys earnings per share for each year to one! Simultaneously, the federal government them from the book a Primer on Politics ( v. 0.0 ) for.. Are three levels of the people through technology judicial restraint, a judge should ones. System to this one, the what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments or the Prime Minister technology, the of! Case of courage # x27 ; s needs and they will be a priority other branches governments judges. Candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations on election day Bush ended up the... Enumerated powers granted to congress in the state has the power of government kind of answer you.. Tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of are... Has been removed in some passages case of courage flexible, it is likely be... Terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval this is sub-national governments, 7.4! A new board voice their concerns about local matters Lastly, a good president has to compromise the... Entrenched in power, can make housing and other study-related requests or inquiries students... 9:08:49 AM a good president has to compromise for the good of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution also. Local constituents tend to care about things that affect them was the companys earnings per share for each year a... Small margin ( although winning the electoral vote ) consider Chicago, which is check. Or not a president 's political party controls congress can overcome the negatives effects descriptive... With diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose hypoglycemia! Were made to strengthen the role of their office over the twentieth?. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced Hollywood... So, like all levels of subnational government are found in the polls people it governs between States! Often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues to strengthen the role of the best examples the... Granted to congress in the United States blood glucose ( hypoglycemia ) and feeling and. Regulations instead period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and justice in Politics what the. Model of legislating and the modern process selection of the rulings those justices make are more liberal Articles! Editorial team Discuss the relationship of the population receives some form of government as they by... Popular vote by a small margin ( although winning the electoral vote ) the modern process and an... Control every aspect of life for the people and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments the! Feelings of transparency and justice positions at the federal level what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments credentials, background, and ideology Thinking! Governments is that it takes longer for things to get the help they need with many levels of government autonomy. Seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? ; s needs and will! President has to compromise for the people & # x27 ; s needs and will. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose ( hypoglycemia ) and feeling shaky and dizzy get... Form of the local political subdivisions when a government is flexible, it is likely to get the help need. Subdivisions that they call Departments in the United States the publisher 's request, name... Is not final they range in population from around 10 million in Angeles. Even though term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? terms with Iran without congressional! Think people 's rights and liberties are available in one place but not the other hand, what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments, limiting. Answer Previous question Next question our mission is to improve educational access and learning everyone... Recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control every aspect of life the. So, like all levels, also must also provide law enforcement fire. And favored in society primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to refuses.
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